Exchange of Foreign Worker Driving Licence: Understanding the Procedures in France

A driving licence issued by a non-EU country is valid in France only during the first year of normal residence, accompanied by a certified translation.
After this period (or 18 months for EU nationals holding a non-EU licence), only a French driving licence is accepted.

Important: The international driving permit is not recognised for permanent residents in France. An exchange must be completed within the deadlines to continue driving legally.

Who Can Exchange Their Foreign Licence?

The holder must:

• Have a valid residence permit (unless an EU national).
• Justify normal residence in France.
• Hold a licence issued by a country with an exchange agreement with France.
• Have obtained the licence before moving to France.
• Ensure the licence is currently valid and not penalised in France.

Deadlines for Licence Exchange

• 12 months from the start date of the first residence permit or the validation date of a long-stay visa.
• 18 months for EU, Swiss, Monégasque, or EEA nationals, counted from the date of arrival in France.

Exchanges are processed online via the ANTS platform. Required documents include:

• Original driving licence
• Certified translation
• Proof of identity and residence
• Proof of licence validity

Meeting the deadline is essential to avoid refusal.

Special Cases

• EU Licences: Exchanging a European licence for a French one is only mandatory if:
  • A traffic offence results in loss of points in France
  • The EU licence is about to expire
• Short-term visitors: Tourists can drive with their foreign licence plus certified translation or an international permit.
• Foreign students: Students with a valid student residence permit can drive throughout their studies using their foreign licence and certified translation.
• UK licences issued before 2021: Recognised in France if still valid.

When an Exchange is Not Possible

If no bilateral agreement exists, the holder must pass the French driving test (theory and practical exams).

Conclusion

Supporting your employee in exchanging their foreign driving licence ensures:

• Legal compliance with French driving regulations
• Safe integration in France
• Avoidance of administrative penalties

Submitting the original licence, respecting the exchange deadline, and providing all required documents are key to obtaining a French driving licence smoothly.